论文结构
如何写计算机领域的英语论文
Abstract
1. broad BACKGOUND information
2. specific PROBLEM (interesting, challeging)
3. REVIEW of existing solution to the problem
4. OUTLINE of the proposed solution
5. a SUMMARY of outcomes and evaluations
introduction
1. The Background about a context, a frame, for the problem to be reported, claiming its centrality or importance.
2. Review of literature about the aspects of the problem already studiedby other researchers
3. The Problem in this topic to to solved by the present study
4. The Proposal of the author’s study
5. The Contribution that give a value or benefit for carrying out the study
6. Rhetorical map showing how the paper is organised (some fields only check your target journal)
Body part
1. background
2. Related work
3. Proposals(my idea)
4. Design and experiment
5. results
6. discussion
Conclusion part
1. important results
2. limitations
3. problems not addressed
4. questions not answered
从上面我们可以看到,论文包括background、problems 、Review 、Proposals、experiment、results。论文的每一节都包含这些内容,只是写法上略有不同。
所以我们可以收集这几种类型的句子,建立自己的语料库。写论文的时候直接改改就好。下面举个例子
收集句子
从自己看过的,觉得写得很好的论文中收集。例如,2019 CVPR的一篇论文ADVENT: Adversarial Entropy Minimization for Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentation。
CVPR是计算机视觉的顶会,所以基本不用担心语法有什么问题,可以放心大胆的借鉴。
Semantic segmentation is a key problem for many computer vision tasks。
这是摘要的*一句,介绍本文的背景。背景介绍,一般是说一个很大的范围,然后逐渐缩小到自己的领域。例如,我家住在中国辽宁省大连市。上面的句子去掉专有名词就变成了:
XX is a key problem for many XX tasks
上面介绍的“中国”就是computer vision这个大的领域,然后缩小到“辽宁”,也就是Semantic segmentation。 用的时候换上我们自己的名词,就变成了:“辽宁省”是“中国”的关键问题。
在论文的introduction中,有
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